Our first full day in San Jose was spent at two schools, one for students with disabilities and a vocational school. The school for estudiantes especiales se llama San Felipe Neri was one of only a handful of specialized school for students with more severe disabilities in Costa Rica. I sat in on a class of four students who were 12-13, two with autism and two with microcephaly. They were mostly nonverbal, and their day began with a dance to encourage body-part vocabulary. I noticed a document with learning objectives that specified exactly the learning target they were addressing! After a lesson in vowel sounds, we headed to educacion fisica. There were relay races, trampoline time, and even basketball. The teachers were enthusiastic, engaged, and showed how much they loved their students and their work. Recent laws in Costa Rica mandate serving the needs of students with disabilities much like the legislation here in the States, and as often as possible students are served by inclusion in the regular classroom.
Our next school was Colegio Vocacional Monsenor Sanabria, a public school where students must apply to enroll. With nearly 2000 applicants each year, only 350 are admitted, creating a student population that is very motivated and high achieving. We were led around by a group of girls who tried as hard to practice their English as I tried to practice my Spanish. They were very proud of their school and knew that graduating from there would enable them to more easily get a job because of the great reputation of the program. There were students studying for many vocations such as secretaries, electricians, auto mechanics, computer networking, precision mechanics, accounting, and more. The vocational programs are aligned with the current president's vision for education, and it was clear this program is effective and a source of pride for both the students and teachers. That night we ate a small dinner of random pastries from the grocery store by our apartotel.
On Wednesday, we spent the whole day at St. Michael School, a private school that has been in operation since 1976. It is a bilingual school of 1200 students from preschool to high school. The preschool is a Montessori preschool, as are many of the Costa Rican preschools (well, private schools anyway). It was neat to see Montessori elements in these classrooms, and I wondered why they don't continue the Montessori philosophy into higher grades. I then got to sit in on two full math courses, one in 11th grade and one in 8th grade. The 11th grade math was a geometry lesson on circles, and I enjoyed learning new vocabulary like "cuerda." The lesson was traditional and teacher directed, simply working problems on the board as students followed along. The 8th grade lesson was on factoring quadratic trinomials (which I had also seenin 9th grade at La Paz in Guanacaste). Though a lecture, this teacher employed many of the questioning strategies I use, and was definitely aiming for conceptual understanding rather than skill practice. I mostly understood what was going on, but as both classes were in Spanish, I definitely got the experience that many of our English language learners have daily in our schools.
After St. Michael School, we went to Sylvia's house to meet her family and a group of retired teachers. It was amazing to see the enthusiasm and love of the profession in this other generation reflecting the same in us. Sylvia's family was so hospitable to us, and I was so moved by all the experience and joy for teaching that was concentrated in this one place! That night, we were able to have some free time to enjoy with the group in our casita. We all sat around the living room playing games and being silly and getting to know each other even better. It's clear to me that these people will be friends going forward, and I might just trek to Elon to see them graduate in a couple months!
Thursday morning we decided to operate on Tico time, as our scheduled 10 am departure became 11 am after we cooked a big breakfast and ate all together. We visited an artisans' market in San Jose, and spent lots of money of jewelry and other gifts for ourselves and those we love. We spent so much time in the market that we didn't have anytime for lunch!
Following the market was our visit to Ministerio de Educacion Publica (MEP). There we heard a presentation about the history and structures of Costa Rican public education. As with many of the school experiences, I again observed how many similarities there are to our own system. Their system of 3735 schools is supported by a National Development Plan that is revised every four years, coinciding with the election of the president and subsequent appointment of a new education minister. In the upcoming year, there will be reforms to the math curriculum much like we're experiencing in the States with a shift to problem solving and relevant applications of mathematics. There is a similar culture of not liking math, and one goal of the reform is to instill this math love in more students.
Our final experience was a dinner at Ram Luna. This restaurant ws perched atop a mountain with a view of the sprawling valley of San Jose. Not only were we able to indulge in an all-you-can-eat/drink buffet of comida tipica, but we also were treated to a show of Costa Rican music, dance, and costumes. The evening closed with fireworks, and then we headed back down the mountain for our last night in Costa Rica. This has been an amazing trip to a beautiful country, and I have learned so much!!